The maximum allowable ownership percentage of a company depends on your business category. Ownership can range from 100% (meaning foreigners can fully own such a company), 49%, or 1%, up to activities completely closed to foreign investments.
The types of economic activities (KBLI) are published on the OSS portal, under the control of the Ministry of Investment.
The document regulating industries with restricted access is the Negative Investment List (DNI). This list is frequently updated, so translating it is not practical.
For example:Activities involving the production of wood products or the production and processing of coffee beans exclude foreign investments.Maritime passenger transport or cargo transport activities are
open to foreign capital with a maximum ownership share of 49%.Activities such as real estate agencies, marketing agencies, cafes, restaurants, wholesale trade, and e-commerce are 100% open to foreign capital.When you contact us, we will discuss your planned business direction together and select the category with the maximum allowable ownership share.
If your activity is completely inaccessible to foreign investments, we can help you open a
PT (Perseroan Terbatas) — a company with local investments.